<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    
    <title>所有文档 &mdash; PyMOTW Document v1.6 documentation</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/mytest.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
        URL_ROOT:    '../',
        VERSION:     '1.6',
        COLLAPSE_MODINDEX: false,
        FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
        HAS_SOURCE:  true
      };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
    
    <!-- comment utility -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/comment.css" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/md5.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/comment.js"></script>
    <!-- end -->
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="top" title="PyMOTW Document v1.6 documentation" href="../index.html" /> 
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li><a href="../index.html">PyMOTW Document v1.6 documentation</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div> 
      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
            <h3>This Page</h3>
            <ul class="this-page-menu">
              <li><a href="../_sources/documents/index.txt"
                     rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
            </ul>
          <div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
            <h3>Quick search</h3>
              <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
                <input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
                <input type="submit" value="Go" />
                <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
                <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
              </form>
              <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
              Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
              </p>
          </div>
          <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
        </div>
      </div> 

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body">
            
  <div class="section" id="id1">
<h1>所有文档<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="configparser.html">PyMOTW: ConfigParser</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="configparser.html#id1">描述</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="queue.html">PyMOTW: Queue</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="queue.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="queue.html#id2">示例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="StringIO.html">PyMOTW: StringIO and cStringIO</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="StringIO.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="StringIO.html#id2">例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="StringIO.html#id3">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="textwrap.html">PyMOTW: textwrap</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="textwrap.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="textwrap.html#id2">例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="textwrap.html#id3">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="linecache.html">PyMOTW: linecache</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="linecache.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="linecache.html#id2">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="linecache.html#id3">示例输出</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="linecache.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="bisect.html">PyMOTW: bisect</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="bisect.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="bisect.html#id2">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="bisect.html#id3">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="logging.html">PyMOTW: logging</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="logging.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="logging.html#id2">例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="logging.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="locale.html">PyMOTW: locale</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="locale.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="locale.html#id2">例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="locale.html#id3">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="os.html">PyMOTW: os</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.html#id2">属主处理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.html#id3">环境处理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.html#id4">工作目录处理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.html#id5">后续...</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="os2.html">PyMOTW: os(2)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os2.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os2.html#id2">管道</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os2.html#id3">后续</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os2.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html">PyMOTW: os(3)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id2">文件描述符</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id4">文件系统权限</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id5">目录</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id6">符号链接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id7">访问目录树</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id8">后续</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os3.html#id9">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html">PyMOTW: os(4)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#id2">申明</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#id3">运行外部命令</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#os-fork">使用os.fork()创建进程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#id4">等待一个子进程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#spawn">Spawn(孵化)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#id5">结论</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os4.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="pickle.html">PyMOTW: pickle &amp; cPickle</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pickle.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pickle.html#id2">例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pickle.html#id3">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html">PyMOTW: glob</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html#id2">示例数据</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html#id3">通配符</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html#id4">单一字符通配符</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html#id5">字符范围</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="glob.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="shelve.html">PyMOTW: shelve</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shelve.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shelve.html#shelf">创建一Shelf对象</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shelve.html#id2">写回</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shelve.html#id3">指定Shelf类型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shelve.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html">PyMOTW: optparse</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#optionparser">创建一个OptionParser</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#id2">定义选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#id3">分析一个命令行</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#id4">简单示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#getopt">与getopt的比较</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#option-callbacks">Option Callbacks(选项回调)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="optparse.html#id5">帮助信息</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="shutil.html">PyMOTW: shutil</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shutil.html#id1">描述:</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shutil.html#id2">复制文件:</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shutil.html#id3">复制文件元信息:</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shutil.html#id4">目录树:</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="shutil.html#id5">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="urlparse.html">PyMOTW: urlparse</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urlparse.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urlparse.html#parsing">Parsing:分解</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urlparse.html#id2">组装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urlparse.html#id3">连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urlparse.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html">PyMOTW: os.path</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id2">解析路径</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id3">创建路径</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id4">标准化路径</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id5">文件时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id6">测试文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="os.path.html#id7">遍历目录树</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="time.html">PyMOTW: time</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#wall-clock-time">Wall Clock Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#id3">处理器时钟</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#struct-time">struct_time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#id4">解析和格式化时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#time-zone">使用Time Zone(时区)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="time.html#id5">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html">PyMOTW: datetime</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id1">时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id2">日期</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#timedelta">timedelta</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id3">比较</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id4">日期和时间组合</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id5">格式化和解析</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id6">时区</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="datetime.html#id8">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html">PyMOTW: urllib</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#http-get">HTTP GET</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#id1">编码参数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#http-post">HTTP POST</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#paths-vs-urls">Paths vs. URLs:</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#cache">带Cache简单检索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#urlopener">URLopener</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="urllib.html#id2">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="fnmatch.html">PyMOTW: fnmatch</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fnmatch.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fnmatch.html#id2">简单匹配</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fnmatch.html#id3">过滤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fnmatch.html#id4">翻译模式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fnmatch.html#id5">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html">PyMOTW: Cookie</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#cookie">创建和设置Cookie</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#morsels">Morsels</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#id2">编码后的值</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#id3">接收和解析Cookie头</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#id4">选择输出格式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#id5">不推荐使用的类</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="Cookie.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html">PyMOTW: base64</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html#base64">Base64 编码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html#id2">Base64 解码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html#url-safe">URL-Safe变化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html#id3">其他编码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="base64.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html">PyMOTW: webbrowser</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html#id2">简单示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html#vs">窗口 Vs 标签</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html#id3">使用特定的浏览器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html#browser">BROWSER 变量</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="webbrowser.html#id4">命令行接口</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="anydbm.html">PyMOTW: anydbm</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="anydbm.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="anydbm.html#id2">创建一个新的数据库</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="anydbm.html#id3">打开一个存在的数据库</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="anydbm.html#id4">错误案例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="anydbm.html#id5">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="smtplib.html">PyMOTW: smtplib</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="smtplib.html#id1">发送一封邮件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="smtplib.html#id2">认证和加密</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="smtplib.html#id3">验证一个邮件地址</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="smtplib.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html">PyMOTW: Trace</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id1">命令行接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id2">跟踪时的异常</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id3">代码报告</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id4">调用关系</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id5">编程接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id6">保存结果数据</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#trace">Trace选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="trace.html#id7">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="struct.html">PyMOTW: Struct</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="struct.html#vs-struct">函数 vs Struct类</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="struct.html#id1">封装和解封</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="struct.html#id3">字节序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="struct.html#id4">缓冲</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="struct.html#id5">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="array.html">PyMOTW: array</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="array.html#id2">数组的初始化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="array.html#id3">处理数组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="array.html#id4">数组和文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="array.html#id5">交替字节排序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="array.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="getpass.html">PyMOTW: getpass</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getpass.html#id1">例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getpass.html#getpass">在非终端中使用getpass</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getpass.html#id2">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="string.html">PyMOTW: string</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="string.html#id1">常量</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="string.html#id2">函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="string.html#id3">模板</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="string.html#id4">模板的高级应用</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="string.html#id5">不推荐使用的函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="string.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html">PyMOTW: exceptions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#id2">基类</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#baseexception">BaseException</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#exception">Exception</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#standarderror">StandardError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#arithmeticerror">ArithmeticError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#lookuperror">LookupError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#environmenterror">EnvironmentError</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#id3">异常的引发</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#assertionerror">AssertionError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#attributeerror">AttributeError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#eoferror">EOFError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#floatingpointerror">FloatingPointError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#generatorexit">GeneratorExit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#ioerror">IOError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#importerror">ImportError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#indexerror">IndexError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#keyerror">KeyError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#memoryerror">MemoryError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#nameerror">NameError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#notimplementederror">NotImplementedError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#oserror">OSError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#overflowerror">OverflowError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#referenceerror">ReferenceError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#runtimeerror">RuntimeError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#stopiteration">StopIteration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#syntaxerror">SyntaxError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#systemerror">SystemError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#systemexit">SystemExit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#typeerror">TypeError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#unboundlocalerror">UnboundLocalError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#unicodeerror">UnicodeError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#valueerror">ValueError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#zerodivisionerror">ZeroDivisionError</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#warning">Warning列表</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="exceptions.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html">PyMOTW: itertools</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id2">合并和切分迭代器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id3">转换输入</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id6">产生新值</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id7">过滤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id8">分组数据</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="itertools.html#id9">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html">PyMOTW: zipfile</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id1">局限</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#zip">测试ZIP文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id2">从ZIP存档中读取元数据</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id3">从ZIP档案中提取文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id4">创建一个新的档案</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id5">使用备选的存档成员名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id6">从源而非文件上写数据</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#zipinfo">通过ZipInfo实例写入</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id7">追加文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#python-zip">Python ZIP档案</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="zipfile.html#id8">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="BaseHTTPServer.html">PyMOTW: BaseHTTPServer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="BaseHTTPServer.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="BaseHTTPServer.html#get">简单的GET请求例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="BaseHTTPServer.html#id2">线程和进程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="BaseHTTPServer.html#post">POST</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="BaseHTTPServer.html#errors">Errors</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html">PyMOTW: pprint</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id2">输出</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id3">格式化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id4">其他类</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id5">递归</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id6">限制嵌套输出</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="pprint.html#id7">控制输出宽度</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html">PyMOTW: SocketServer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id2">服务器类型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id3">服务器对象</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id4">实现一个服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id5">请求处理者</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#echo">Echo例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id6">线程和进程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="SocketServer.html#id7">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="asyncore.html">PyMOTW: asyncore</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="asyncore.html#id1">客户端</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="asyncore.html#id2">服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="asyncore.html#id3">其他循环事件的处理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="asyncore.html#id4">文件处理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="asyncore.html#id5">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html">PyMOTW: tempfile</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#id2">临时文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#id3">命名临时文件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#mkdtemp">mkdtemp</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#id4">预测文件名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#id5">临时文件的位置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="tempfile.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html">PyMOTW: sched</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html#id2">延迟后运行事件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html#id3">事件重叠</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html#id4">事件优先级</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html#id5">取消事件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="sched.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html">PyMOTW: csv</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#id2">局限性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#id3">读取</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#id4">写入</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#id5">引用</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#dialects">Dialects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#dictreader-dictwriter">DictReader 和DictWriter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="csv.html#id7">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="calendar.html">PyMOTW: calendar</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="calendar.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="calendar.html#id2">格式化的例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="calendar.html#id3">计算例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="calendar.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="commands.html">PyMOTW: commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="commands.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="commands.html#getstatusoutput">getstatusoutput()</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="commands.html#getoutput">getoutput()</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="commands.html#getstatus">getstatus()</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="commands.html#id2">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="atexit.html">PyMOTW: atexit</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="atexit.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="atexit.html#id2">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="atexit.html#atexit">什么时候atexit函数不被调用?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="atexit.html#id3">在atexit回调函数中的异常</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="atexit.html#id4">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="collections.html">PyMOTW: collections</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="collections.html#id1">双端队列</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="collections.html#defaultdict">defaultdict</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="collections.html#id2">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="fileinput.html">PyMOTW: fileinput</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fileinput.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="fileinput.html#id2">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html">PyMOTW: getopt</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id2">函数参数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id3">短形式选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id4">长形式选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id5">长形式选项的缩写</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#gnu">GNU风格的选项解析</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id6">特殊的例子: &#8211;</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="getopt.html#id7">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html">PyMOTW: hashlib</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html#md5">MD5例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html#sha1">SHA1例子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html#new">new()</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html#update">调用update()多次</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="hashlib.html#id2">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html">PyMOTW: unittest</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id2">基本测试结构</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id3">测试运行</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id4">测试结果输出</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id5">断言的本质</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id6">等价测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id7">近似相等?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#id8">测试中的异常</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#test-fixtures">Test Fixtures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="unittest.html#test-suites">Test Suites(测试整合)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html">PyMOTW: heapq</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html#id1">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html#id2">示例数据</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html#id3">创建一个堆</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html#id4">访问堆</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html#id5">数据极值</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="heapq.html#id6">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>


          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li><a href="../index.html">PyMOTW Document v1.6 documentation</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
      &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2009, vbarter &amp; liz.
      Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 0.6.3.
    </div>
  </body>
</html>